• English
  • Русский

Dialogism in the genres of internet communication (chat, forum, blog)

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).

The article deals with the timely problems of modern communicative linguistics and virtual genristics. In the article, the essence of the dialogism category is defined in relation to both traditional communication (not technically mediated and non related with electronic media environment), and in relation to Internet communication, where the studied category has its own characteristics. With the base on the lexicographical sources, the differences in the conceptual content and the use of the terms «dialogism» and «interactivity» are established. The characteristics of dialogism category realization of such genres of online communication as chat, forum, blog, are analyzed. The compared genres are characterized by the following features: 1) the pragmatic coordinates of communication; 2) the type of dialogue by the communicative target orientation; 3) thematic specifics; 4) linguistic features. It was found that although the overall dialogue in the virtual space is fundamentally different from the dialogue in real communicative space, dialogical communication in the chat as a genre of synchronous communication is closer to a live oral conversation than communication on forums and blogs, which are genres of asynchronous communication.

Bibliography

Arutyunova N. D. Yazyk i mir cheloveka [Language and the world of the human]. Moscow, 1998. 896 p.
Cambridge International Dictionary of English. URL: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english (дата обращения: 05.08.16).
Crystal D. Language and the Internet. Cambridge, 2001. 272 p.
Galichkina E. N. Komp'yuternaya kommunikaciya: lingvisticheskij status, znakovye sredstva, zhanrovoe prostranstvo [Computer Communication: linguistic status, the sign means, the genre space]. Volgograd, 2012. 322 p.
Galichkina E. N. Obshchaya harakteristika komp'yuterno-oposredovannogo diskursa [General characteristics of computer-mediated discourse]. Internet-kommunikaciya kak novaya rechevaya formaciya [Internet communication as a new speech formation. Ed. by T. N. Kolokoltseva, O. V. Lutovinova]. Moscow, 2012, pp. 53–71.
Goroshko E. I. Sovremennaya internet-kommunikaciya: struktura i osnovnye parametry [Modern Internet communication: the structure and basic parameters]. Internet-kommunikaciya kak novaya rechevaya formaciya [Internet communication as a new speech formation. Ed. by T. N. Kolokoltseva, O. V. Lutovinova]. Moscow, 2012, pp. 9–52.
Goroshko E. I., Zhigalina E. A. Virtual'noe zhanrovedenie : ustoyavsheesya i spornoe [The science of virtual speech genres: well-established and controversial]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo nacional'nogo universiteta im. V. I. Vernadskogo [Scientific notes of Taurida National University. Ser. «Philology. Social communications»]. 2011. Vol. 24 (63). No. 1. Ch. 1, pp. 105–124.
Ivanov L. Y. Yazyk Interneta: zametki lingvista [Internet Language : linguistic notes]. URL: http://www.faq-www. ru/lingv.htm/
Ivanov L. Y. Yazyk v ehlektronnyh sredstvah kommunikacii [Language in Electronic Communications]. Kul'tura russkoj rechi. Enciklopedicheskij slovar'-spravochnik [Culture of Russian speech. Collegiate Dictionary Directory. Ed. by L. Y. Ivanov, A. P. Skovorodnikov, E. N. Shiryaev]. Moscow, 2003, pp. 791–793.
Kolokoltseva T. N. Intertekstual'nost' i gipertekstual'nost' v internet-kommunikacii [Intertextuality and hypertextuality in the Internet communication]. Intertekstual'nost' i figury interteksta v diskursah raznyh tipov [Intertextuality and the figures of intertext in the various types of discourse]. Ed. by T. N. Kolokoltseva, V. P. Moskvin]. Moscow, 2014, pp. 71–95.
Kozhina M. N. Dialogichnost' kak kategorial'nyj priznak pis'mennogo nauchnogo teksta [Dialogizm as a categorical sign of written scientific text]. Ocherki nauchnogo stilya russkogo literaturnogo yazyka ХVIII – ХХ vv. T. 2. Stilistika nauchnogo teksta (obshchie parametry). Ch. 2. Kategorii nauchnogo teksta: funkcional'no-stilisticheskij aspect [Essays on the scientific style of the Russian literary language of XVIII – XX centuries. Vol. 2. The stylistics of scientific text (general parameters). Part 2. Categories of scientific text: functional and stylistic aspects]. Perm', 1998.
Lutovinova O. V. Lingvokul'turologicheskie harakteristiki virtual'nogo diskursa [Linguoculturological characteristics of the virtual discourse].Volgograd, 2009. 477 p.
Lutovinova O. V. Yаzykovaya lichnost' v virtual'nom diskurse [Language identity in the virtual discourse. D-r philol. sci. thesis diss.]. Volgograd, 2013. 42 p.
Moroslin P. V. Lingvokul'turologicheskie osnovy teorii funkcionirovaniya Runeta v prostranstve mezhkul'turnoj kommunikacii [Linguoculturological foundations of the Runet functioning theory in the space of intercultural communication. D-r philol. sci. thesis diss.]. Moscow, 2010. 40 p.
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. URL: http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/interaction... (дата обращения: 05.08.16).
Rogacheva N. B. Struktura i funkcionirovanie vtorichnyh rechevyh zhanrov internet-kommunikacii (na materiale russkogo i anglijskogo yazykov) [The structure and functioning of the secondary speech genres of Internet communication (on a material of Russian and English Languages). Cand. philol. sci. thesis diss.]. Saratov, 2011. 23 p.
Samojlenko L. V. Faticheskie sredstva v rechi pol'zovatelej komp'yuternoj set'yu (na materiale zhanra chata) [Phatic speech means in the computer network users (on the chat material). Cand. philol. sci. thesis diss.]. Astrakhan, 2010. 17 p.
Sedov K. F. Yazykoznanie. Rechevedenie. Genristika [Linguistics. Rechevedenie. Genristika]. Zhanry rechi: sb. nauch. tr. [Speech genres: collection of scientific works. Ed. by V. V. Dementyev]. Iss. 6. Zhanr i yazyk [Genre and language]. Saratov, 2009, pp. 23–40.
Shchipicina L. Y. Zhanry komp'yuterno-oposredovannoj kommunikacii [Genres of computer-mediated communication]. Arkhangelsk, 2009. 238 p.
Shmeleva T. V. Model' rechevogo zhanra [Model of speech genre]. Zhanry rechi: sb. nauch. tr. [Speech genres: collection of scientific works. Ed. by V. E. Goldin]. Iss. 1. Saratov, 1997, pp. 88–99.
Sidorova M. Y. Internet-lingvistika: Russkij yazyk. Mezhlichnostnoe obshchenie [Internet linguistics: Russian language. Interpersonal communication]. Moscow, 2006. 193 p.
Slovari i ehnciklopedii na Akademike [Dictionaries and encyclopedias on the Akademik site]. URL: http://dic.academic.ru/ dic.nsf/ruwiki/133422.
Trofimova G. N. Yazykovoj vkus Internet-ehpohi v Rossii. Funkcionirovanie russkogo yazyka v Internete: konceptual'no-sushchnostnye dominanty [Linguistic Taste of the Internet Epoch in Russia. The functioning of the Russian language on the Internet: conceptually-intrinsic dominants]. Moscow, 2004. 380 p.

Heading: 
Full Text (PDF):
(downloads: 672)