• English
  • Русский

Utterance, Genre, Discourse: Semiotic Modeling

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).

The paper deals with semiotic representation of dis­course treated as a text immersed in a communica­tive situation. In this respect discourse may be an­alyzed from the point of view of 1) its form and content correlation and 2) types of its content. The first approach makes it possible to single out three contextually relevant levels of discourse manifestation: 1) a concrete situationally bound utterance or text, 2) a text genre and 3) a discourse type. The sec­ond approach is aimed at description of semiotically relevant contensive types of discourse. Three types of signs as proposed by Ch. Pierce allow us to de­scribe signal, iconic and symbolic types of discourse corresponding to 1) phatic communion conventions, 2) topic and situation correlation and 3) programs of behavior as implanted in discourse. Three types of sign meaning (semantic, pragmatic and syntactic sign dimensions) as postulated by Ch. Morris focus on 1) the meaning of discourse (its topic), 2) per­sonal and situational characteristics of interactions (non-­assertive components of meaning – emblems, al­legories and symbols – are especially important in this respect), 3) inter­-discourse combinations, cor­relations and evolution patterns. Semiotic modeling of discourse enables us to see its multidimensional nature and describe its structural, topical, social, psy­chological and situational qualities.

Author: 
Karasik
Vladimir
Ilyich
,
State Institute of Russian Language n.a. A.S. Pushkin
,
Moscow
,
vkarasik@yandex.ru
Key words: 
discourse, genre, utterance, model, Semiotic, meaning
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.18500/2311-0740-2020-2-26-90-99
Bibliography
  1. Arutyunova N. D. Diskurs [Discourse]. In: Lingvisticheskij enciklopedicheskij slovar’ [Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, Sovetskaya enciklopediya Publ., 1990, pp. 136–137 (in Russian).
  2. Austin J. Slovo kak dejstvie [How to do things with words]. Novoe v zarubezhnoj lingvistike. Vyp. 17. Teoriya rechevyh aktov [New in foreign linguistics: Issue 17. Theory of Speech Acts]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1986, pp. 22–129 (in Russian).
  3. Averincev S. S. Simvol [Symbol]. In: Filosofskij enciklopedicheskij slovar’ [Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, Sovetskaya enciklopediya Publ., 1983, pp. 607–608 (in Russian).
  4. Bahtin M. M. Filosofiya postupka [Philosophy of action]. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 1996. 183 p. (in Russian).
  5. Borbot’ko V. G. Obshchaya teoriya diskursa (principy formirovaniya i smysloporozhdeniya) [General theory of discourse : principles of formation and text generation]. Thesis Diss. Dr. Sci. (Philol.). Krasnodar, 1998. 48 p. (in Russian).
  6. Brown G., Yule G. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983. 288 p.
  7. Chernyavskaya V. E. Diskurs kak ob”ekt lingvis ticheskih issledovanij [Discourse as the object of linguistic investigation]. In: Tekst i diskurs. Problemy ekonomich eskogo diskursa : sb. nauch. tr. [Text and discourse. Problems of Economic Discourse : Collection of articles]. St.-Petersburg, Izd-vo S.Peterb. gos. un-ta ekonomiki i finansov, 2001, pp. 11–22 (in Russian).
  8. Coulthard M. An introduction to Discourse Analysis. London, Longman, 1985. 212 p.
  9. Dejk T. A. van. Yazyk. Poznanie. Kommunikaciya [Language. Cognition. Communication]. Blagoveshchensk, Blagoveshch. gumanit. kolledzh, 2000. 310 p. (in Russian).
  10. Dem’yankov V. Z. Tekst i diskurs kak terminy i kak slova obydennogo yazyka [Text and discourse as terms and words of everyday language]. In: Yazyk. Lichnost’. Tekst : sb. k 70letiyu T. M. Nikolaevoj [Language. Personality. Text: Collection of articles to the 70th anniversary of T. M. Nikolaeva]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kul’tury Publ., 2005, pp. 34–55 (in Russian).
  11. Dement’ev V. V. Nepryamaya kommunikaciya [In direct communication]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 2006. 376 p. (in Russian).
  12. Fairclough N. Discourse and Text : Linguistic and Intertextual Analysis within Discourse Analysis. Discourse and Society, 1992, no. 3, pp. 192–217.
  13. Gal’perin I. R. Tekst kak ob”ekt lingvisticheskogo issledovaniya [Text as an object of linguistic investigation]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1981. 140 p. (in Russian).
  14. Hall E. T. The Hidden Dimension. New York, Anchor, 1969. 217 p.
  15. Halliday M. A. K. Language as social semiotic : the social interpretation of language and meaning. London, Arnold, 1978. 256 p.
  16. Karasik V. I. Yazykovaya kristallizaciya smysla [Linguistic crystallization of meaning]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 2010. 351 p. (in Russian).
  17. Karasik V. I. Yazykovoj krug : lichnost’, koncepty, diskurs [Linguistic circle : personality, concepts, discourse]. Volgograd, Peremena Publ., 2002. 477 p. (in Russian).
  18. Kibrik A. A. Cognitive investigations of discourse. Voprosy yazykoznaniya, 1994, no. 5, pp. 126–139 (in Russian).
  19. Kubryakova E. S. O ponyatiyah diskursa i diskursivnogo analiza v sovremennoj lingvistike (Obzor) [On the notions of discourse and discourse studies in modern linguistics]. In: Diskurs, rech’, rechevaya deyatel’nost’ : funkcional’nye i strukturnye aspekty : sb. obzorov [Discourse, speech, speech activity: functional and structural aspects: Collection of reviews]. Moscow, INION RAN, 2000, pp. 7–25 (in Russian).
  20. Makarov M. L. Osnovy teorii diskursa [Foundations of discourse theory]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 2003. 280 p. (in Russian).
  21. Manaenko G. N. Linguistic coordinates of the notion “discourse. Voprosy kognitivnoj lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 2011, no. 4, pp. 83–92 (in Russian).
  22. Morris Ch. Osnovaniya teorii znakov [Foundations of sign theory]. In: Semiotika [Semiotics]. Yu. S. Stepanova, ed. Moscow, Raduga Publ., 1983, pp. 37–89 (in Russian).
  23. Nikolaeva T. M. O principe “nekooperacii” i / ili o kategoriyah sociolingvisticheskogo vozdejstviya [On the “non-cooperation” principle and / or on categories of sociolinguistic influence]. In: Logicheskij analiz yazyka : protivorechivost’ i anomal’nost’ teksta [Logical analysis of language : inconsistence and anomality of text]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1990. pp. 225–235 (in Russian).
  24. Peirce Ch. S. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya [Selected philosophical works]. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2000. 448 p. (in Russian).
  25. Schiffrin D. Approaches to Discourse. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994. 314 p.
  26. Sedov K. F. Stanovlenie diskursivnogo myshleniya yazykovoj lichnosti : psiho i sociolingvisticheskij aspekty [Discursive thinking formation of linguistic personality : psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects]. Saratov, Izd-vo Sarat. unta, 1999. 180 p. (in Russian).
  27. Serio P. Kak chitayut teksty vo Francii [How texts are read in France] In: Kvadratura smysla : Francuzskaya shkola analiza diskursa [Sense quadrature: French School of Discourse Analysis]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1999, pp. 14–53 (in Russian).
  28. Shmelev A. D. Russkaya yazykovaya model’ mira : Materialy k slovaryu [Russian linguistic world model : materials to the dictionary]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoj kul’tury Publ., 2002. 224 p. (in Russian).
  29. Shmelev D. N. Problemy semanticheskogo analiza leksiki (na materiale russkogo yazyka) [Problems of lexis semantic analysis (on the material of the Russian language)]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. 280 p. (in Russian).
  30. Slembrouck S. What is meant by “discourse analysis”? Available at: http://bank.rug.ac.be/da/da.htm (accessed 23 September 2019).
  31. Stepanov Yu. S. Al’ternativnyj mir. Diskurs. Fakt i princip Prichinnosti [Alternative world. Discourse. Fact and the cause principle]. In: Yazyk i nauka konca 20go veka : sb. st. [Language and science of the end of 20th century : coll. of art.]. Moscow, Ros. gos. gumanit. unt, 1995, pp. 35–73 (in Russian).
  32. Stubbs M. Discourse Analysis : The Sociolinguistic Analysis of Natural Language. Oxford, Blackwell. 1983. 272 p.
  33. Vereshchagin E. M., Kostomarov V. G. Lingvostranovedcheskaya teoriya slova [Linguistic and cultural theory of word]. Moscow, Russkij yazyk Publ., 1980. 320 p. (in Russian).
  34. Vodak R. Yazyk. Diskurs. Politika [Language. Discourse. Politics]. Volgograd, Peremena Publ., 1997. 139 p. (in Russian).
  35. Vygotskij L. S. Myshlenie i rech’ [Thought and speech]. Izd. 5, ispr. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 1999. 352 p. (in Russian).
Journal issue: 
№ 2 (26), 2020, 
Heading: 
General problems of the speech genres theory
Full Text (PDF):
download
(downloads: 240)